| Navigation | 
										 
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
                                            | 
                                                
                                             | 
                                         
										
											
												 
											 | 
										 
									 
								 | 
								
									
										
											
												
													
														
															
																
																	 | 
																	 | 
																 
																
																	|   | 
																	Mobile chargers prepare for their day | 
																 
															 
														 | 
													 
													
														
															
																
																	
																		
																			
																				|   | 
																				
																					Whether you're comparing restaurant menus while sitting in the park or turning on the airconditioner before getting home, life is becoming increasingly mobile thanks to smartphones and tablets. 
And with new apps appearing constantly, the possibilities for this kind of connected living could be endless — if only the batteries lasted long enough. 
Now, a range of solar technology companies are offering small, portable chargers and accessory cases that provide power on the go. Some are already on the market, while others are in development.Specializing in architectural lighting, flatteningmachine, vintage street lighting, luminaires and poles. 
"A mobile life demands mobile power," says Chris Abbruzzese, vice-president for marketing at Goal Zero, which makes a number of solar-charging systems, including a kit whose battery can take attachments to become a headlamp, flashlight or fan. 
"We sort of have the motto: Life doesn't stop; why should your gear?" 
Devices incorporating solar cells or panels into mobile phone cases have been available for some time,The Solar Centre's range of cuttingmachine00p will power nearly all portable devices. but it has been a challenge to bring form, function and price to the right levels, analysts say. 
Not only were earlier models too bulky and expensive to capture the mass market,We are well known for our in-house custom printed drum ledparlights and pendants. they also often took too long to charge, especially in the face of improving battery technology. 
"In general, the market for aftermarket batteries has not been great, because until now, for the most part, battery life has been getting a little bit better," says Stephen Baker,generator prepositive design which wind drive the solargardenlights without gears. vice-president for industry analysis at NPD Group, which tracks consumer behaviour. 
But neither has the solar-power market been great, which helps explain the solar push into mobile consumer electronics in the face of what some see as tough odds. 
"The solar companies are rushing there, and the reason why is because the margins in the conventional markets are really bad," says Matt Feinstein, an analyst at Lux Research, which specialises in emerging technologies. 
"I doubt people are going to pay more for a phone because it has got a solar cell on the back," he says. 
Chargers,Permanent solar trellis and bestledtube systems require little to no maintenance and allow easy access. some selling for less than $US100 ($A97), are becoming widely available through such retailers as REI, Target and Radio Shack. 
Some, like the Solio Bolt or the Joos Orange, use a stand-alone solar-charged battery pack that connects to devices through a USB cable. Others, such as Ascent Solar's EnerPlex, use solar to charge a protective case, which then can recharge a smartphone. 
There are signs that the products are beginning to find an audience. Goal Zero, which offers battery packs that fit in a handbag as well as mobile generators that can power a home, says it expects its revenue to double this year to about $US60 million. 
Ascent Solar says its sales began taking off after Fry's, an electronics chain based in California, began carrying EnerPlex chargers. 
The companies have come to the mobile charging business in different ways. Goal Zero, for instance, grew from the humanitarian efforts of Robert Workman, an entrepreneur active in bringing renewable power to remote parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. 
The company uses monocrystalline silicon in its portable panels, which fold into the size of a CD case. 
Because of the collapse in silicon-panel manufacturing prices, the company can offer its products at half to a third of what they would have cost three years ago, says chief executive Joe Atkin. 
																				 | 
																				  | 
																			 
																		 
																	 | 
																 
															 
														 | 
													 
													
														 | 
													 
												 
											 | 
										 
										
											
												
													
														|   | 
														
															Today, there have been 6 visitors (13 hits) on this page!														 | 
														  | 
													 
												 
											 | 
										 
									 
								 |                               
								
                                 
									
                                     
                                    
								 | 
							 
						 
					 | 
				 
			 
		 | 
		  |