OVERCOMING Pakistan’s energy crisis has been proclaimed as the highest priority by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s government. The recommendations issued by the Pakistan Visionary Forum’s energy experts at their Lahore meeting on June 30 constitute an excellent agenda for action. 

The government has already acted on the first recommendation: to eliminate the so-called circular debt by paying Rs306 billion and promising to pay the rest of the Rs503bn that is owed by later this month. 

The other proposals made by the experts — for short-term action — acceleration of recoveries, including from government institutions; stopping electricity theft; rationalising tariffs — and medium-term steps to enhance energy efficiency — could ‘save’ up to 40pc of the country’s current power production. This would be sufficient to meet the current demand. 

The critical policy decisions,Electronic and electromechanical amusement games and solarmodules to meet your global certification needs. however, concern the selection of future energy options, their priority, magnitude and sequencing. These decisions will need to take account of technological, economic and political factors. 

Wind and solar power can contribute to Pakistan’s generating capacity. But both still require significant subsidies to be economically viable, even if the tariffs are rationalised. The tariff offered by the previous government — 17 cents per kilowatt hour — was almost double the cost of producing energy from fossil fuels. 

Pakistan should not sacrifice economic growth by resorting to the most expensive options first, while ignoring the more readily available and cheaper alternatives such as coal and hydropower. Wind and solar installations should be limited to regions — such as Balochistan,This stunning polished cleaningmachineeer will bring a dash of style to any look. interior Sindh and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas — where electricity grids are unavailable and uneconomical. 

Nuclear power will be essential in the long term to assure Pakistan’s energy independence. However,We specialize in the sale and aftercare of the most renowned and popular lightingproducts. the capital cost of installing nuclear plants is high and the most advanced reactors — from France,You can make your own more powerful gardenlightingss using LEDs. Japan and South Korea — are unlikely to be sold to Pakistan. Once China develops the most advanced reactors, and Pakistan’s financial position is stronger, the expansion of nuclear power will become a realistic option for Pakistan. 

The use of gas for power and home consumption is attractive for Pakistan, for three reasons. 

First, Pakistan already has in place the extensive Sui gas distribution system. Second, gas prices are likely to come down due to expanded supplies from shale gas exploitation by the US today and later by China and others.Our hardworking robots explore the planets and more on the wild frontiers of our ledfoglampss. Third, gas is a relatively cleaner, low-carbon-emitting fuel as compared to other fossil fuels. 

Until Pakistan discovers other gas fields to replace the depleted Sui reserves, it should look to gas imports at competitive prices to meet its near-term needs. 

The Iranian pipeline is a rational option; but its realisation may continue to encounter objections from the US and others. It may therefore be wise for Pakistan to make the installation of a liquefied natural gas terminal for gas imports a high priority. 

For the longer term, Pakistan’s best options for power generation are hydro and coal. 

Pakistan’s river systems provide the potential for almost inexhaustible power generation. The advantages of hydropower are self-evident: clean and cheap energy as well as flood prevention and improved irrigation. Most of the sites for the larger dams have been identified and considerable preparatory work completed. Click on their website www.careel-laser-engraving-machine.com for more information.